Category Archives: Electronics

A Small Low-Voltage Landscape Wiring Project

Introduction I have a beautiful new decking thanks to the guys at Composite Decking Boards | WPC Plastic Decking | UK Supplier and my backyard is looking better than ever, but it's not quite finished. I want some lighting out … Continue reading

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Untilting RF Video Signals

Quote of the Day Abolition was a pipe dream in 1835 – it was reality 25 year later. — Tom Ricks, defense analyst, quoting his historian wife about how fast things can change in the US. Introduction Back in the … Continue reading

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Turning a Nonlinear Solution Into a Linear Solution

Quote of the Day Life is a long preparation for something that never happens. - William Butler Yeats Introduction I have been reviewing some software used to calibrate an analog video receiver. While IP video is becoming more common, many … Continue reading

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Component Temperature Rise Example

I often have to model the rise of passive component temperatures with respect to some circuit parameter, like current or voltage. I thought I would present here a typical example of how the temperature of a passive part varies with current. In this case, I am feeding a constant current into the coil and I need to know what temperature rise I should expect with this component. I usually model component temperatures using two curves: a linear curve for low current levels, and a quadratic curve for high current levels. This model has worked reasonably well over the years. Continue reading

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Modeling Manufacturing Defect Level Versus Process Yield and Test Coverage

Quote of the Day Innovation has nothing to do with how many R & D dollars you have. When Apple came up with the Mac, IBM was spending at least 100 times more on R & D. It's not about … Continue reading

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Waveguides and Plumbing

One of the older gentlemen there was a World War 2 veteran who had worked on radar systems during and after the war. He used to tell me that assembling those systems made him a very good plumber. When I asked what he meant, he said that many of the waveguides were made of copper pipe (Figure 1) that was similar to that used for distributing water within homes in the US. Continue reading

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Coaxial Cable Temperature Expansion Rate

Quote of the Day Great leaders are almost always great simplifiers, who cut through argument, debate and doubt to offer a solution everybody can understand and remember. — Michael Korda Introduction I have been talking to contractors who install Fiber-To-The-Home … Continue reading

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Coaxial Cable Basics

I am preparing some customer education material on coaxial cables for customers (Figure 1 shows some coaxial cable examples) and I thought this information was worth documenting here. Our fiber optic products interface to coaxial cables so that service providers can use existing in-home wiring. Continue reading

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The Yearly Cost of Running Networking Gear

Figure 1 shows how the power conversion for this particular ONT is performed. There actually are two power conversion stages involved: (1) 120 V AC to -48 V, and (2) -48 V to 12 V. Two conversion stages were required because no off-the-shelf, 12 V UPS exists that had sufficient battery capacity to meet the customer's backup time requirements. However, a -48 V UPS is available with a large enough battery to meet their needs. This type of problem is common in real-world deployments. Continue reading

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Maximum Phone Line Length Math

I can see the days of the classic copper phone line coming to an end over the next few decades. Like analog video, it will eventually be replaced by digital services. For a fiber optic deployment (i.e. no copper), the old phones lines can re-purposed to carry the power needed by the fiber optic interface if AC power is not available. To carry power, the resistance of the line -- which is determined by the length and cross-sectional area of the line -- becomes very important. When carrying voice signals, phone line resistance was limited to ensure that the central office could detect the phone going off-hook. This post will use the maximum allowed line resistance to determine the maximum possible line length. Continue reading

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